Toyon

Toyon
Status
Least Concern Least Concern: species that have a widespread and abundant population and are not currently threatened.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose)
Description Saw-toothed green leaves with red berries
Habitat Chaparral, woodland and foothills
Reproduction Seeds of fruit after pollination
Threats
Fungus “Sudden Oak Death”
Range Northern to Baja California

 

Status
Least Concern: species that have a widespread and abundant population and are not currently threatened.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose)
Description Saw-toothed green leaves with red berries
Habitat Chaparral, woodland and foothills
Reproduction Seeds of fruit after pollination
Threats
Fungus “Sudden Oak Death”
Range Northern to Baja California

 

Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) is an evergreen shrub that is native to California, Arizona, and Northern Mexico and is a member of the rose family. It typically grows to a height of up to 10 feet and is characterized by its dark green, glossy leaves and bright red oval-shaped fruits, similar in size to a cherry. As a drought tolerant species, this plant is a great choice for landscaping, providing a natural, drought-resistant screen or hedge. It’s also an important food source for deer, birds, and other animals, and attracts birds and butterflies, creating the perfect habitat for them. Additionally, Toyon is the only California native plant that still retains its original Native American name.

Interestingly, birds can sometimes appear drunk or otherwise impaired after gorging themselves on large numbers of Toyon berries, though they usually recover quickly.