Species Information
Toyon
| Status |
Least Concern  Least Concern: species that have a widespread and abundant population and are not currently threatened. |
| Family |
Rosaceae (Rose) |
| Description | Saw-toothed green leaves with red berries |
| Habitat | Chaparral, woodland and foothills |
| Reproduction | Seeds of fruit after pollination |
| Threats |
Fungus “Sudden Oak Death” |
| Range | Northern to Baja California |
| Status |
Least Concern: species that have a widespread and abundant population and are not currently threatened. |
| Family |
Rosaceae (Rose) |
| Description | Saw-toothed green leaves with red berries |
| Habitat | Chaparral, woodland and foothills |
| Reproduction | Seeds of fruit after pollination |
| Threats |
Fungus “Sudden Oak Death” |
| Range | Northern to Baja California |
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) is an evergreen shrub that is native to California, Arizona, and Northern Mexico and is a member of the rose family. It typically grows to a height of up to 10 feet and is characterized by its dark green, glossy leaves and bright red oval-shaped fruits, similar in size to a cherry. As a drought tolerant species, this plant is a great choice for landscaping, providing a natural, drought-resistant screen or hedge. It’s also an important food source for deer, birds, and other animals, and attracts birds and butterflies, creating the perfect habitat for them. Additionally, Toyon is the only California native plant that still retains its original Native American name.
Interestingly, birds can sometimes appear drunk or otherwise impaired after gorging themselves on large numbers of Toyon berries, though they usually recover quickly.