Coyote Brush

Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) is a versatile evergreen shrub that is native to western North America. It typically grows to a height of 2 to 6 feet, with a rounded shape, and features thin, glossy, and resinous leaves that have toothed edges and its leaves have a chemical in them that makes them fire retardant. In late summer to fall, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers bloom, followed by fluffy seed heads.

One of the notable features of coyote brush is its adaptability to the California climate. It is commonly found in coastal scrub, chaparral, and grasslands, where it thrives in the dry, sunny, and often nutrient-poor conditions of these regions. Coyote brush is known to be drought-tolerant and can withstand moderate salinity levels in the soil, making it a hardy plant in coastal environments.

Coyote brush plays an important role in wildlife habitat. It provides cover and food for a variety of wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects. Many species of birds, such as sparrows, finches, and quail, rely on coyote brush for nesting and foraging. Mammals, such as rabbits and deer, often use coyote brush for cover from predators. Additionally, insects, including bees and butterflies, are attracted to the flowers of coyote brush as a nectar source. The brush is well-suited to compete with nonnative invasive species.

Coyote brush has been utilized by some Native American tribes for medicinal purposes. It has been used to treat ailments such as coughs, colds, and skin irritations, and has been used in poultices and teas.