Dear Miss Behavin’:
My cat just turned 13 years old and has been gradually slowing down over the years; no longer jumping on the highest perches or zooming around all hours of the day. So far she’s been in good health, but what types of changes can I expect as she ages?
For any kitty reaching their golden or senior years, there are plenty of physical and behavioral changes that they may go through. Most cats can be considered a senior cat when they are 7 years of age and older. While some, like yours, may be completely unaffected by health issues up to this point, others may have already had their share of a few common problems.
For any issues that may be of medical concern, always notify your vet first and seek their medical guidance as they are likely the most qualified expert on how to diagnose and treat any issues ailing your senior kitty.
Some common illnesses among senior cats include hyperthyroidism and early renal failure. A few tell-tale signs of hyperthyroidism include increased appetite and significant weight loss. Whereas early renal failure may show symptoms of increased thirst and urination, decreased appetite, and weight loss; both again better diagnosed by your vet.
If caught early, both issues may require adjustments in the cat’s diet and your vet may prescribe medication to help better manage it and provide your cat with a level of comfort. However, for some cats, hyperthyroidism can be tricky to manage and may require surgery or more extensive treatments like radiation. For renal failure, cats can be prescribed a prescription diet, as well as, given access to plenty of water to help manage their increased level of thirst and need for extra hydration.
Other noticeable physical signs of aging, include hair loss, stiffer joints, and muscle atrophy. Cats showing signs of changes in these areas can benefit from supplements to help prevent the hair loss, provide softness and flexibility to the joints, and possibly a change in diet more specific for senior cats.
As your kitty ages, keep an eye on the health and cleanliness of their teeth as well. It’s a good idea to help keep their teeth free from tartar buildup by either brushing their teeth regularly or providing them with yummy dental treats. It won’t necessarily keep all the tartar away, but will help prevent the tartar from building up to the point where it is unmanageable. At some point, your cat may still need a vet visit for a dental, but definitely worth starting early to maintain good oral hygiene habits.
Don’t fret, it’s not all downhill from here. Older cats tend to be more mature, comfortable with their personality, are less physically active or demanding, and do tend to rest more, than younger cats. However, don’t let their relaxed attitude fool you. Some older cats do still love a good game of chase, in the form of laser pointers, cat wands, or toy mice to run after.