Dear Critter Corner: We’ve had our puppy for a few weeks, and she has become very mouthy (or “bitey”). What can we do to stop her from being so mouthy?
Puppies explore the world with their mouths. Nipping, chewing, and grabbing are common behaviors, especially during play and/or while teething. While mouthiness is normal, it is important to teach your puppy appropriate bite inhibition early, so it does not become a habit as they grow older and stronger.
One of the most important things to remember is to stay calm and consistent. When your puppy bites too hard, immediately stop the interaction. Stand up, fold your arms, and ignore the puppy for a few seconds. This teaches that rough play causes attention and fun to end.
Redirecting the puppy to appropriate chew toys is also very effective. Keep a variety of toys nearby and offer one to your puppy whenever they start to bite you or your clothes. Give them praise when they are chewing on an appropriate toy.
Puppies also become mouthy because they are teething and their gums are irritated. A great way to help soothe their sore gums is with a frozen toy. Many rubber toys can be frozen, but you can also freeze a damp washcloth or food, like carrots.
Exercise and mental stimulation are equally important. A bored puppy is much more likely to nip and chew. Daily walks, short training sessions, puzzle toys, and structured play can help burn energy and reduce unwanted behavior. Training simple commands such as “sit,” “down,” and “leave it” can also improve impulse control and strengthen communication between you and your puppy.
It is also important to recognize when your puppy may be overtired. Young puppies need at least 18 hours of sleep every day, and just like young children, they can become cranky and mouthier when they need rest. If your puppy suddenly becomes wild and “bitey,” a nap in a crate or calm area may help.
This can be a frustrating time in your puppy’s life, but patience is essential during this stage. Your puppy will gradually outgrow their excessive mouthiness with proper guidance, consistency, and training. By teaching gentle play, rewarding good behavior, and providing healthy outlets for their chewing, you can help your puppy grow into a well-behaved adult dog.
Mike Thomas is the Canine Socialization Assistant for the Peninsula Humane Society & SPCA Behavior Department. For more information, please visit www.phs-spca.org, call 650-340-7022 or email behavior@phs-spca.org.